![]() See the TIP Sheet on "Adjectives" for more information. ![]() An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.Īn adjective is a word used to modify or describe a noun or a pronoun. It usually answers the question of which one, what kind, or how many. (Articles are usually classified as adjectives.).See the TIP Sheet on "Verbs" for more information. (" She can sing." Sing is the main verb can is the helping verb.) A verb must agree with its subject in number (both are singular or both are plural). Verbs also take different forms to express tense. The verb in a sentence expresses action or being. There is a main verb and sometimes one or more helping verbs. See the TIP Sheet on "Pronouns" for further information. A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.Ī pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. A pronoun is usually substituted for a specific noun, which is called its antecedent. In the sentence above, the antecedent for the pronoun she is the girl. Pronouns are further defined by type: personal pronouns refer to specific persons or things possessive pronouns indicate ownership reflexive pronouns are used to emphasize another noun or pronoun relative pronouns introduce a subordinate clause and demonstrative pronouns identify, point to, or refer to nouns.See the TIP Sheet on "Nouns" for further information. The young girl brought me a very long letter from the teacher, and then she quickly disappeared. ![]() Man. Butte College. house. happinessĪ noun is a word for a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are often used with an article ( the, a, an), but not always. Proper nouns always start with a capital letter common nouns do not. Nouns can be singular or plural, concrete or abstract. Nouns show possession by adding 's. Nouns can function in different roles within a sentence for example, a noun can be a subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, or object of a preposition. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.If you'd like to read about these exceptions, there's some good posts here!.There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence. An individual word can function as more than one part of speech when used in different circumstances. Understanding parts of speech is essential for determining the correct definition of a word when using the dictionary. For example How many people live in your house? Well, there is me, my grandad, my mum and my aunt. There are some other special situations where we might use there is with a plural noun phrase, even though it is not contracted. They will appear about five minutes after I post this answer. This will be despite the fact that they quite subconsciously actually use plural nouns after there's themselves quite frequently. They will insist that it's ungrammatical to use a plural noun after there's. Having said this, despite the fact that this is a well documented aspect of the grammar, some prescriptivists are bound to take offense at this. There's times when I've wanted to box his ears This makes this sentence similar to a famous lyric from one of John Lennon's songs: However because they did contract there and BE, it is grammatical: this sentence would be regarded as ungrammatical by most, if not all speakers. Therefore with regard to the Original Poster's example, if they had said: Now when the subject there and BE are contracted like this, the verb doesn't need to agree in any way with the following Noun Phrase. It is also quite common nowadays to see them contracted in writing, normally in informal texts, although you can find instances in prestigious newspapers like the Times, for example. In normal speech these will nearly always be contracted. Notice, however, that in the examples above, the subject and the verb BE are not contracted. If the Noun Phrase is singular it will usually be singular: So if the Noun Phrase after BE is plural, the verb will usually be in a plural form. There has no meaning, and often the verb takes its agreement from the complement of the verb BE. The existential construction takes there as a subject. ![]() Here's an edited version of a post I did for ELU on a similar question (which got closed): ![]()
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